The Department of Medicinal Chemistry, through a
multi-year grant from The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,
has created and implemented The Laboratory for Applied Drug Design and
Synthesis (LADDS). LADDS consists of a multi-million dollar array of
state-of-the-art instrumentation that provides the infrastructure
required
to support the mission of LADDS.
"The mission of LADDS is to achieve in parallel the multiple goals of
teaching rational drug design and synthesis while
carrying out the actual research endeavour of identifying novel
antiinfective
agents."
The focus of LADDS initially involved the chemotherapy of
drug-resistant malaria. Other infectious organisms, particularly
those with emerging resistance to conventional drug therapies, are now
targeted in parallel
projects. The core of LADDS instrumentation is the contrasting
fields
of computer aided-drug design (CADD), and combinatorial and/or parallel
chemistry (CPC). The rational area of CADD is integrated with the
more random seeming library synthesis by first constructing rational
drug
templates whose ultimate pharmaceutical properties are optimized by
parallel
synthesis of analogs. In collaboration with academic or
industrial
partners, biochemical or biological assays of these libraries then
provides
the necessary information for iterative rounds of design and synthesis
until
a unique agent with desirable properties can be identified.
Finally,
LADDS faculty are committed to the ultimate commercialization of the
best
of these new drugs and work with the Office of Research to ensure that
intellectual
property is generated before publications are obtained.
Core instrumentation has been acquired to streamline medicinal
chemistry projects in a contemporary fashion, allowing for the
preparation of libraries of
compounds, ranging from tens to thousands of compounds, in a short time
frame. Graduate students in our program
receive extensive training using state-of-the-art instrumentation, and
learn how to integrate the aspects of design, construction, analysis,
purification, and data management of
chemical libraries.