
Photographer Jane Rule Burdine has written that
her work provides "glimpses of the impact
the people of this area have had upon the land
and the impression the land has made upon its
inhabitants." But when talking to Burdine--who
exhibited in the Center's Gammill Gallery earlier
this fall--it becomes clear that the very thing
that makes her color images so compelling is the
impact of the people and the landscape of the
Mississippi Delta on the photographer herself.
The Delta is forever home to Burdine, a native
of Greenville, despite her having resided since
1984 in the hills of north Mississippi, in Oxford
and then Taylor (where she even served as mayor
for 12 years). Before that, she lived in Jackson
for several years and in Baton Rouge for a short
time. And although she jokes that "there
are things outside of the Delta that fascinate"
her, Burdine has always returned home often, taking
breaks from visiting with family and friends in
Greenville to set off in her car alone, roaming
the highways and back roads in an around her hometown.
Burdine says she'd been taking snapshots on her
adventures for a while--photos of such things
as "bugs on fences"--but it was in the
early 1970s, after she had finished her undergraduate
degree at Ole Miss and was working toward a master's
in sociology there, that her view of her own photography
changed. Burdine had bought a book of Dorothea
Lange's Depression-era images and then became
interested in Margaret Bourke-White and other
photographers of that time.
"I was galvanized by the intensity and the
narrative quality of those photographs,"
she says. "I realized when I saw those photographs
that I was seeing however many years later the
same things, the same poverty, the same physical
environment. I was also seeing the same inner
spirit of strength, particularly that the older
people had--I was able to see that in visiting
with them and their children."
Burdine says her approach has always been aleatory,
that in the early years, whenever she saw something
or someone whose picture she wanted to take, she'd
simply turn her car around and go back for it.
"I'd drive up and folks would say, 'That's
the lady that just drove by,' " Burdine says.
"I'd have my camera over my shoulder and
I'd visit with people. I felt by taking pictures
I was bringing a little bit of joy to the folks
that I met, but they of course in turn gave that
joy back to me ten-fold." She worries about
sounding overly sentimental or idealistic, but
adds, "God gave me the gift to look into
people's eyes through the camera and they give
of themselves back to my eyes and to those of
the world in the finished portraits."
That gift has perhaps been evident from the start,
from her first public exhibition, at Hinds Community
College in 1972; to the mid-1970s when she started
selling; to her work in Baton Rouge for the Louisiana
Tourism Bureau; to her work documenting the residents
of Tunica's infamous Sugar Ditch in the 1980s;
to later commercial work including portraits,
magazine shoots and book covers; and back to exhibiting,
across the country in the decades since that first
exhibition--and with the likes of William Christenberry
and William Eggleston.
There are now three decades' worth of Burdine's
photographs, and she has set about organizing
and digitizing them, though it's been a slow process.
She hopes that perhaps some of those photos will
make it into print as a collection--a book no
doubt would be a boon not only for fans of photography
but also for those interested in having a tangible
document of Delta life.
As always, Burdine is still looking homeward.
She hopes to create a team--much like the team
of Ole Miss faculty she originally worked with--and
return to Sugar Ditch to study and document what's
happened there since she last photographed it,
since its residents have been moved out of their
dilapidated homes and into government housing,
since the casinos have come to Tunica. And she
hopes, too, that with the help of her former Ole
Miss sociology professor Vaughan Grisham, she
can fund and create a comprehensive documentary
project on the Delta."I envision a three-
or four-year project," Burdine says. "I
want to go back into the Delta and cover it from
stem to stern, from the lobby of the Peabody to
Catfish Row, as the quote goes."
Jennifer Southall