Almost Family
.  By Roy Hoffman.  Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 2000. (Originally published by Dial Press in 1983.)  248 pages. $15.95 paper.

 

   Almost Family traces the trajectory of two women’s lives over the course of 30 years in the small town of Madoc, Alabama. What makes Hoffman’s novel notable is not just that one woman is white and the other black, that one is the employer and the other the domestic, nor even that the story begins in 1946 and ends in 1975, effectively spanning the course of the civil rights movement. What distinguishes this novel from other similar treatments of personalized racial relationships in the Deep South at this time is the author’s light touch. Hoffman’s characters are flawed individuals, and his narrator does not wax preachy or sentimental. It is for these reasons that Hoffman’s novel has been so widely praised, winning him the Lillian Smith Award. The University of Alabama Press’s 2000 reprint shows that, 17 years later, Hoffman’s novel remains an interesting commentary on race, religion, class, and gender in the South.

   Hoffman’s two main characters, Vivian Gold and Nebraska Waters, share the common concerns of family and home despite their many differences. Vivian is white, Jewish, well-off; Nebraska is black, Baptist, and Vivian’s maid.  During their 30 years of spending time together and sharing stories, they build a friendship. What makes this friendship intriguing is its “almost” status: neither Nebraska nor Vivian feels completely free and so the intimacy of their relationship ebbs and flows. The outside world sometimes affects this malleable intimacy, with historical influences like the Ku Klux Klan, segregation, and the civil rights movement. In addition, Hoffman uses another maid and employer, Romaine and Margery Berman, to contrast Vivian’s and Nebraska’s relationship. Like Nebraska, Romaine has spent an extended time working for Margery. She is privy to the secrets of the Berman family, just as Nebraska is to the Golds’. But Margery seems racist, conservative, which are the very qualities Vivian tries hard to eschew. Despite the mutual contempt with which Margery and Romaine hold each other, they are so tied to one another that when Margery moves to Florida, Romaine moves with her. They do not suffer any of the tenuousness that Vivian and Nebraska feel, perhaps because they clearly understand their roles. Neither Vivian nor Nebraska can feel sure of their friendship because they are creating new roles. But Hoffman’s sympathetic treatment of these two women trying to reenvision their relationship illustrates that a mutual understanding, despite racial, economic, and religious differences, can forge a closeness that is almost--almost--like family.

Kate Cochran