On the front of the Phi Beta Kappa key, a pointing finger symbolizes the ambition of the young scholars who founded the organization. Three stars symbolize the three distinguishing principles of the Society: friendship, morality, and literature (scholarship).
Phi Beta
Kappa (Φ Β Κ)
are the Greek initials of the motto
Philosophia Biou
Kubernetes, "Love
of wisdom, the guide of life."
On the back of the key are
the
letters S and P, initials for the
Latin motto Societas
Philosophiae,
or "philosophical society."
Election to membership in Phi Beta Kappa is an honor conferred upon fewer than ten percent of each graduating class. Students do not apply for membership but are selected during the spring semester each year by the Phi Beta Kappa chapter as a whole, after a careful review of the academic records of each eligible candidate. Members are generally elected in their senior year, but the chapter may elect deserving juniors and graduate students, as well.
Election is based upon the evidence of broad cultural interests, scholarly achievement, and good character. Candidates for membership in course should have a distinguished record of performance in liberal arts courses, exclusive of professional and vocational training, internships, and practica. They should demonstrate a broad exposure to the liberal arts -- fine arts, humanities, languages, mathematics, natural sciences, and social sciences -- as well as substantial work in areas outside their major.
Election to membership in Phi Beta Kappa is wholly within the discretion of the members of this chapter, subject only to the limitations imposed by the chapter constitution and bylaws. No right to election shall adhere to any student solely by reason of fulfillment of a minimum grade point average for election to membership in course.
Although the honor bestowed by membership in the Society recognizes academic achievement, the qualifications for election to Phi Beta Kappa are entirely independent of the academic policies of The University of Mississippi, and it should not be assumed that fulfillment of the requirements for graduation render one automatically eligible for election to Phi Beta Kappa.
Graduate students shall be elected to membership in course only in strict accord with the provisions of the chapter constitution.
"If graduate students in course are elected, they must be completing, with an unusually high record, at least two years of graduate study leading towards the Ph. D. degree, must meet the same standards as to liberal studies as are applied to undergraduates, and shall ordinarily be graduates of institutions not having a chapter of Phi Beta Kappa and the possessors of a superior standing in their undergraduate work." Chapter Constitution (Article III, section 4.)
The number of graduate students elected in any year shall ordinarily be limited to a maximum of five percent of the individuals admitted to candidacy for doctoral degrees in liberal fields.
Members in course shall be elected primarily on the basis of broad cultural interests, scholarly achievement, and good character. Juniors and seniors who are enrolled in the College of Liberal Arts and candidates for the liberal bachelor’s degree may be considered under the following conditions:
Students electing a combined curriculum in such fields as law, medicine, dentistry, pharmacy, or engineering may be considered if, before transferring to professional school:
Subject to other provisions of the chapter constitution and these bylaws, students who complete their college course at the end of the summer session and become eligible at the same time may be considered with the eligible group of the next academic year. Subject to other provisions of the chapter constitution and these bylaws, students who complete their college course at the end of the fall semester and become eligible at the same time may be considered with the eligible group of the next spring semester in that same academic year.
Eligibility for election to Phi Beta Kappa as an undergraduate member in course shall be contingent upon fulfillment of the following minimum requirements. These minimum requirements are the National Society's basis of the criteria set in the Chapters' constitution and bylaws. Chapters are expected to determine the specific application of standards stated in these Stipulations.